The American Tax Plan for the 21st century

 

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The complete Internal Revenue Code is more than 25 megabytes, and contains more than 3 million words. If printed, would fill over 7000 pages!  

To compound the confusion, the law is not so much what is written, but what the courts have decided in various tax cases brought before it. It is impossible to claim that anyone truly understands the document or its impact on our country. 

Today’s tax code is so massive, so confusing that it is simple to claim it is unfair for one reason, no one can with absolute certainty calculate what either an individual, company or corporation owes in Federal Income Tax. 

There are other reasons that the method current Federal Income tax is calculated and collected needs to be changed. No one argues changes are needed but no one has come up with a comprehensive plan to do so. The American Income Tax Simplification Plan attempts to do so while addressing the issues raised by the Flat Tax and the National Sales Tax initiatives. 

During the Civil War Congress enacted the nation’s first income tax law. Under that, people earning from $600 to $10,000 per year paid a tax of 3%, and those who made more than $10,000 paid higher tax rates. It was the beginning of our modern income tax system.

In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing tax collections to $43 billion by 1943.

In 2005, about 132 million tax returns were filed in the U.S., and about 43 million returns will get back every dollar that was withheld from their paycheck. The remaining 90 million returns will end 2005 having paid about $1 trillion in federal income tax.

 In 2003, total federal state and local taxes in the United States were 24.2% of our gross domestic product. 2003 Federal revenue was derived from the following sources in billions of dollars:

 Individual                             1,006.4
Corporation                             205.5
Social Security                        749.2
Other                                          87.0 

Total                                      2,048.1

 

The American Income Tax Simplification Plan will look at a more fair, understandable and controllable method of raising those portions of the Federal revenue stream generated by Individuals and Corporations. In 2003, this amounted to $1,211,900,000,000.