The American Tax Plan for the 21st century

 

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The Objective:  

To develop a tax plan that replaced the Federal Income portion of Federal revenue. This does not alter the collection of various payroll taxes as I believe they conform to the requirements below.

 The Guidelines: 

The following are the guidelines I developed in evaluating an alternative taxation program:  

  1. Efficient – The current system is incredible inefficient costing tax payers and corporations huge sums of money just to ensure compliance. Other overhead expenses include IRS enforcement costs. Plus there is lost tax revenue due to non-compliance and lack of funds in the IRS to adequately enforce tax collection. The impact on our national economy is huge and felt by everyone. Efficiency means a greater percentage of the total cost (tax along with compliance costs) going towards government usage.
  2. Behaviorally Neutral – The current tax system along with both notable alternatives fail rather badly in this regard. The resulted changes in behavior of tax payers really falls into two categories, intended by the author of the tax code and unintended behavioral changes. The Federal government has long attempted to ‘regulate’ behavior both in the private sector and within corporations through the use of tax code. Some attempts have been successful while others have failed. Tax breaks for home owners has encourage home ownership but most have either failed or had serious negative unexpected behavioral changes. The ‘luxury tax’ assumed that rich people didn’t mind getting hit with a large tax on boats. They did and modified their behavior resulting in the large boat business almost going out of business. However, the Federal government certainly has the right to author code with the intent of modifying behavior. I tend to believe that more direct legislation is more appropriate. This is true for both cultural changes and business changes. The Chrysler bailout was a positive example where federal action resulted in mostly guaranteed loans and not tax breaks aimed at an entire industry. Congress passed a specific piece of legislation that aided Chrysler as opposed to some tax breaks that would have affected others in the industry or possible in other industries. Plus tax code tends to never go away resulting in unexpected consequences down the road.

An even bigger issue is unintended behavior changes. Changing ones behavior to avoid taxes is a simple example. Most people will do the right thing given it is easy and seems reasonable to them. Later I will discuss the huge flaw in the national sales tax proposal that would result in massive, permanent and tragic changes in how we as a society deal with the Federal income tax. On the corporate side, as the tax code has become more difficult and costly to comply with, more corporations have moved off-shore. Tax collection from Corporations has been is a steady state of decline for many years as a percentage of income tax collected forcing that burden to be picked-up by individual tax payers. Any new tax system needs to minimize behavioral changes.

3. Fair - This one is tough and must be viewed from a human nature perspective. Logical dissertations have been presented showing the fairness of a variety of tax plans. Each makes good points but my point is that logic doesn’t matter! The fact is that any new tax plan must feel fair to the citizens and what feels fair isn’t always the same as logically fair or even factually fair. There must be the perception of fairness as well. Having said that, where there is smoke there is usually fire. I believe that behind the lack of a feeling of fairness, the current system along with the alternatives aren’t fair as I will discuss later.